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논문분류	춘계학술대회 초록집
제목	The Association of body mass index and blood glucose level with increasing of blood pressure among population in Magelang district, Central Java, Indonesia
저자	Sani Rachman Soleman
출판정보	2020; 2020(1):
키워드	Body mass index \| blood glucose level \| hypertension \| magelang district
초록	Hypertension is the most prevalence in Indonesia based on basic health research (RISKESDAS) in 2018. In central java province, the prevalence of hypertension slightly increased around 38 % among population based on the survey, that pointed central java in number four provinces in Indonesia. Several risk factors have been identified such metabolic disorder including body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose level (BGL) alongside lifestyle and salt consumption. This study was very important to manage metabolic parameter as risk factor of hypertension among population in magelang district, central java in Indonesia. A cross sectional study was design with consecutive sample method. According to sample calculation was obtained 202 respondents. There were independent variables such as BMI and BGL meanwhile dependent variables were systolic and diastolic blood pressure. BMI and BGL were measured directly by taking blood via vein puncture and analyzed in laboratory. In the other hand, blood pressure was measured by sphygmomanometer that divided into systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). The data was analyzed by spearman correlation. According to descriptive analysis was found female respondents 81.2%, age < 45 years old 51.5%, low education 43.6%, unemployed 41.6%, normal BMI 43.1%, normal BGL 68.3% and normal blood pressure 66.8%. Kolmogorov smirnov was found p value 0.00, means that distribution data was not normal. Spearman correlation was obtained that BMI (p value 0.02, r 0.213 for SBP and p value 0.00, r 0.288 for DB), meanwhile BGL was found (p value 0.015, r 0.171 for SBP and p value 0.083, r 0.122). According to the study claimed that BMI and BGL associated with increasing of blood pressure. The more increasing of BGL and BMI, the more improved of blood pressure among respondents.
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