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논문분류	춘계학술대회 초록집
제목	BMI AS THE DOMINANT FACTOR OF HYPERTENSION IN INDONESIA BASED ON INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY (IFLS) 5
저자	Novita Arie Setiawati Gunawan, Ani Nurhasanah, Atika Fajria
출판정보	2020; 2020(1):
키워드	age \| sex \| BMI \| hypertension \| chronic kidney disease
초록	Nowadays, non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death and need to be considered across multiple sectors. Hypertension is one of non-communicable disease that significantly increased in Indonesia. Based on Indonesia Basic Health Research in 2018, prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 34.11%, higher than research in 2013 (25.8%). Uncontrolled hypertension may increase the risk factor for other diseases such as chronic kidney disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the dominant factor of hypertension in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study that used secondary data from Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014-2015. Respondents of this study were 7.085 people over 18 years old. This study indicated that prevalence of hypertension in respondents over 18 years old was 13.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that age (p=0.0001; OR=2.773; 95%CI = 2.322-3.312), sex (p=0.0001; OR=0.531; 95%CI = 0.416-0.678), and BMI (p=0.0001; OR=3.199; 95%CI = 2.777-3.685) had a significant association with hypertension. The results showed that the respondents over 60 had a higher incidence rate of hypertension. Similar result was found in female respondents. Furthermore, respondents who have BMI >23 kg/m2 to be likely have hypertension as well. Based on multivariate analysis, BMI (p=0.0001; OR=2.906; 95%CI = 2.499-3.379) was the dominant factor of hypertension. Thereafter, respondents with hypertension tend to exposed with chronic kidney disease (p=0.038; OR=1.607; 95%CI = 1.049-2.463). Maintain a healthy body weight with BMI between 18.5 and 22.9 may reduce to a normal blood pressure and lowering the risk of chronic kidney disease.
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