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논문분류	춘계학술대회 초록집
제목	Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among diabetic patients visiting out patient department in India
저자	Salman Hussain* 1, 2, Darpelly Mahesh2, Ashok Kumar Gupta2, Mohammad Azharuddin2, Krishna Pandey3, Chandra Shekhar Lal4, Pradeep Das5
출판정보	2016; 2016(1):
키워드	Chronic Kidney Disease, Diabetic Kidney Disease, Glomerular Filtration Rate
초록	Background: Diabetes is one of the core risk factor for the increasing prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) worldwide. The rising incidence of CKD in India will pose health and economic burden in future. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted at the diabetic Out Patient Department (OPD). A total of 168 diabetic patients were enrolled in the study. Patients clinical parameter were recorded in pre specified data extraction template. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) was calculated using the cockroft-gault equation. CKD was staged according to the kidney disease improving global outcomes system. Results: Amongst 168 patients 54.16% (91) were male and 45.84% were female (77). The mean age of male and female was 54.703±9.888 years and 53.558±10.118 years respectively. Mean duration of diabetes was 4.020±4.098 years. Among these diabetic patients 48.80% (82) had co-morbid hypertension. A total of 6% (11), have GFR value in the range of 30-44 ml/min/1.73 m2, which is classified as moderate to severe loss of kidney function (stage-3b CKD). Likewise, we found a total of 16% (27) patients were categorised as stage-3a CKD, i.e. mild to moderate loss of kidney function (GFR value: 45-59 ml/min/1.73 m2). Maximum of 39% (65) comes under satge-2 CKD i.e. kidney damage with mild loss of kidney function (GFR value: 60-89 ml/min/1.73 m2) and similar number observed in case of kidney damage with normal kidney function (stage-1 CKD). Conclusion: We found a high prevalence of CKD among diabetic patients in India. Robust screening procedure should be done in order to prevent the progression and complications of CKD. Table: Clinical characteristics of patients
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