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논문분류	춘계학술대회 초록집
제목	Association between the modified DASH diet and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women without diabetes
저자	Kei Kim Shin, Young Hee Kim, Hye Jin Byun, Seok Hui Kang
출판정보	2018; 2018(1):
키워드	metabolic syndrome \| dietary pattern \| korean \| DASH diet
초록	Objectives: The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet and metabolic syndrome, in postmenopausal Korean women without diabetes. Methods: Our study enrolled postmenopaual women without diabetes (n = 6,826). We used the DASH-Korean quartile (KQ) model using 6 nutrients. For protein, fiber, calcium, and potassium, we scored 1 for the first quartile (1Q), 2 for the second quartile (2Q), 3 for the third quartile (3Q), and 4 for the fourth quartile. For fat and sodium, we scored 4 for the 1Q, 3 for the 2Q, 2 for the 3Q, and 1 for the 4Q. We defined the sum of the 6 scores as the DASH-KQ score. Participants were divided into 4 quartiles (DASH-1Q, DASH-2Q, DASH-3Q, and DASH-4Q), according to the sum of the 6 DASH-KQ scores. Results: The numbers of participants with metabolic syndrome in DASH-1Q, DASH-2Q, DASH-3Q, or DASH-4Q were 601 (37.4%), 671 (31.1%), 440 (30.5%), and 492 (30.3%), respectively. The proportion of participants with metabolic syndrome was greatest in DASH-1Q (P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that every increase in the DASH-KQ score by 1 exhibited a 0.977–fold odds for metabolic syndrome. DASH-1Q, by DASH-KQ score, had higher odds for metabolic syndrome than the other groups. Conclusions: The lowest quartile of the DASH-KQ score was associated with a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal Korean women without diabetes.
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