대한신장학회

Skip Navigation: Skip to contents

KOR
ENG
전체메뉴보기

간행물 검색

현재 페이지 경로

HOME
간행물
간행물 검색

논문분류	춘계학술대회 초록집
제목	A case–control study on environmental and biological risk factors for renal calculi persisting in a coastal Union Territory, India
저자	Prakash Mathiyalagen
출판정보	2019; 2019(1):
키워드	Calcium \| Renal stone \| Sodium \| Sedentary work \| Drinking water
초록	To determine the role of biological and environmental risk factors among renal stone patients in a coastal union territory region of South India The authors conducted a case–control study of renal stone disease among outpatient department patients more than 30 years of age using systematic random sampling procedure with 100 study participants (50 subjects for each group). A questionnaire to explore some relevant history as well as to note general examination findings was used. A house visit was made to collect a sample of drinking water which was analyzed in laboratory for pH, turbidity, hardness, calcium, magnesium, sodium and chloride salts. Analysis was undertaken using appropriate statistical techniques. The study showed statistically significant association for renal stones with female sex, illiteracy, body mass index (BMI) (>25 kg/m2), sodium (>50 mg/L), water consumption (<1.5 L/day), water source being borewell, consuming soft drink, sedentary work, and family history of renal stones. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were significantly higher for consuming soft drink (OR: 8.19; 95% confidence interval: 1.99–33.69), sedentary work (10.01; 1.27–78.91), and water consumption <1.5 L/day (7.73; 2.24–26.69). The study concluded that in this part of India, female gender, illiteracy, high BMI, high sodium in drinking water, inadequate water consumption, borewell drinking water, soft-drink consumption, sedentary work, and family history of renal stones can lead to a significant increase in the risk of renal stone disease.
원문(PDF)	PDF 원문보기

목록

위로가기